Spawning mops are the simplest and most effective way to collect eggs from ricefish, killifish, and other egg-scattering species. They provide a natural-feeling substrate for females to deposit eggs on, and they can be easily removed from the tank for egg harvesting without disturbing the rest of the environment.
For medaka ricefish breeders in particular, spawning mops are essential equipment. Females carry egg clusters before depositing them on fine-stranded materials — yarn mops replicate the fine-leaved plants they would choose in nature.
Quick Picks
- Best Pre-Made: Aquarium Co-Op Spawning Mop — ready to use, cork float, dark green yarn
- Best Artificial Plant Style: Fish Spawning Mop 4-Pack — floating yarn mops for egg collection
- Best Egg Incubator: Ziss ZET-65 — air-driven tumbler for hatching collected eggs
Detailed Reviews
1. Aquarium Co-Op Spawning Mop
Aquarium Co-Op Spawning Mop
Best Pre-Made- ✓ Ready to use out of the package
- ✓ Dark green color is natural-looking and egg-visible
- ✓ Cork float keeps it at the surface where ricefish deposit eggs
- ✓ Dense yarn strands trap eggs securely
- ✗ Only available from Aquarium Co-Op
- ✗ Limited to one style/color
The Aquarium Co-Op spawning mop is purpose-built for ricefish and killifish breeding. Dark green acrylic yarn strands are attached to a cork float, keeping the mop at the water surface where medaka naturally deposit eggs.
The dark color makes eggs visible — you can spot the small, clear spheres against the dark yarn easily. Daily egg collection becomes routine: pull out the mop, carefully pluck eggs from the strands, and return the mop to the tank.
The dense yarn provides ample surface area. Multiple ricefish females can deposit eggs on a single mop simultaneously. For a dedicated breeding tank, 2-3 mops provide more than enough spawning substrate.
Best for: Ricefish and killifish breeders who want a proven, ready-to-use spawning medium.
2. Fish Spawning Mop Floating Breeding Mops (4-Pack)
Fish Spawning Mop Floating Breeding Mops (4-Pack)
Best Artificial Plant Style- ✓ Looks like a natural plant in the tank
- ✓ Floating design keeps mop at surface for ricefish
- ✓ Yarn strands trap eggs securely
- ✓ Easy to remove and inspect for eggs
- ✗ Yarn may need rinsing before first use
- ✗ 4-pack but styles may vary
If you want a ready-made spawning mop at a budget price, this 4-pack of floating yarn mops provides multiple options for different tanks. The cork float keeps each mop at the surface where ricefish and killifish naturally deposit eggs, and the yarn strands trap eggs securely.
Egg scatterers like tetras, barbs, and some killifish deposit eggs throughout the strands. The floating design is particularly well suited to ricefish (medaka), which prefer to deposit eggs near the surface.
For livebearers, the dense fiber structure provides hiding spots for newborn fry, functioning as both a breeding aid and fry cover. In a guppy tank, it serves double duty.
Best for: Hobbyists who want multiple ready-made spawning mops for ricefish and egg-layer breeding.
3. Ziss ZET-65 Egg Tumbler
Ziss ZET-65 Egg Tumbler
Best Egg Incubator- ✓ Prevents fungus growth on collected eggs
- ✓ Gentle tumbling mimics parental fanning
- ✓ Significantly improves hatch rates
- ✓ Compact enough for any tank
- ✗ Requires air pump
- ✗ Not a spawning medium — used after egg collection
The ZET-65 is not a spawning mop — it is what you use after collecting eggs from a mop. The air-driven tumbler keeps eggs in gentle motion, preventing fungus colonization that kills eggs in still water.
For ricefish breeders, the workflow is: collect eggs from mops daily, place them in the ZET-65, and wait 7-14 days for hatching. The tumbling action significantly improves hatch rates compared to leaving eggs in a still container.
The compact design fits inside any tank or can be run in a separate hatching container.
Best for: Serious breeders who want maximum hatch rates from collected eggs.
Comparison Table
| Aquarium Co-Op Spawning Mop Best Pre-Made | Fish Spawning Mop Floating Breeding Mops (4-Pack) Best Artificial Plant Style | Ziss ZET-65 Egg Tumbler Best Egg Incubator | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | 9/10 | 8.2/10 | 9/10 |
| Price | $5-$8 | $8-$14 | $12-$16 |
| Material | Acrylic yarn | Yarn and cork | — |
| Type | Floating mop with cork | Floating mop with cork | Air-driven egg tumbler |
| Color | Dark green | Green | — |
| Best For | Ricefish, killifish, egg layers | Egg scatterers, ricefish, livebearers | Hatching collected eggs |
| Use | — | — | Egg incubation after collection |
| Flow | — | — | Gentle tumbling prevents fungus |
DIY Spawning Mop Guide
Commercial mops are convenient, but making your own is simple and cheap:
Materials Needed
- Acrylic yarn (dark green or dark brown — avoid bright colors)
- Cork or floating foam piece
- Scissors
Instructions
- Cut a piece of cardboard to 6-8 inches tall
- Wrap yarn around the cardboard 40-50 times
- Cut the yarn at one end to create individual strands
- Tie the bundle together at one end with a short piece of yarn
- Attach the tied end to a cork (for floating) or a weight (for sinking)
A floating mop works best for ricefish (surface spawners). A sinking mop works better for killifish and other species that deposit eggs lower in the water column. Make both types and observe which your fish prefer.
Yarn Selection Tips
- Use 100% acrylic yarn — it is fish-safe, does not rot, and does not release dyes
- Avoid wool — it decomposes in water and releases dyes
- Dark colors make eggs easier to spot
- Never boil yarn mops — boiling can release chemicals from synthetic fibers. A rinse in dechlorinated water is sufficient
Egg Collection Best Practices
For Medaka Ricefish
- Check mops every morning — females typically deposit eggs overnight or early morning
- Roll eggs gently between wet fingers to separate from the mop (medaka eggs are tough)
- Place collected eggs in a shallow container of matching tank water or in an egg tumbler
- Remove any eggs that turn white (unfertilized/dead) to prevent fungus spreading
For Killifish
- Many killifish prefer sinking mops positioned near the substrate
- Some species bury eggs in substrate — use peat moss for those species
- Collection frequency depends on the species — daily for some, weekly for others
Hatch Time by Species
- Medaka ricefish: 7-14 days at 75-80°F
- Annual killifish: Weeks to months depending on species (dry incubation)
- Non-annual killifish: 10-21 days in water
Frequently Asked Questions
How many spawning mops do I need?
For a breeding group of 6-10 ricefish, 2-3 floating mops provide ample spawning substrate. More mops mean more collection sites but also more to check daily.
Can I use java moss instead of a spawning mop?
Yes — java moss is a natural alternative. However, finding and collecting eggs from dense java moss is significantly harder than picking them from yarn mops. Mops are easier to inspect and maintain.
Do spawning mops need to be replaced?
Acrylic yarn mops last indefinitely. Rinse in tank water occasionally to remove debris, but replacement is unnecessary unless the yarn is physically damaged.
Will ricefish only use mops at the surface?
Medaka strongly prefer surface-level spawning sites. Floating mops with cork are most effective. They will sometimes deposit on submerged plants or decorations, but surface mops get the majority of eggs.
Can I use spawning mops with shrimp in the tank?
Yes. Spawning mops are completely safe with shrimp. Shrimp may graze biofilm from the yarn strands but will not damage eggs or interfere with fish spawning behavior.
Conclusion
For ricefish and killifish breeders, the Aquarium Co-Op Spawning Mop is the simplest ready-to-use option. Pair it with a Ziss ZET-65 Egg Tumbler for maximum hatch rates, and you have a complete egg collection and incubation system.
DIY mops are equally effective and cost almost nothing to make. A ball of dark green acrylic yarn and a few corks produce dozens of mops for less than the price of a single commercial product. Either way, spawning mops make egg collection from surface spawners routine and reliable.